The term "Perang Sampit" translates to "Sampit War" in English, referring to a conflict that occurred in Sampit, a regency in Central Kalimantan, Indonesia. The clash, which took place in 2001, was between the Dayak and Madura communities, resulting in significant violence and displacement.
At the heart of the Sampit tragedy were the unintended consequences of the national transmigration program and rapid economic shifts. For decades, the government encouraged migration from densely populated islands like Madura to resource-rich areas in Kalimantan. While intended to balance population distribution and spur economic development, this policy often marginalized indigenous Dayak communities. The Madurese successfully established themselves in local trade, agriculture, and labor markets, which bred resentment among the Dayaks, who felt economically displaced and culturally disrespected on their own ancestral lands. This friction was exacerbated by a lack of effective local governance and the absence of institutional mechanisms to resolve disputes peacefully. link video perang sampit asli 39link39 new
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