Goldstein discusses how we recognize objects through "viewpoint invariance" and template matching. These processes rely on memory. The brain compares the visual input (sensation) against stored prototypes in memory to identify what the object is. Without a memory database of faces, cars, or animals, perception would be limited to shapes and colors without identification.
: Es el proceso activo de organizar e interpretar esas señales para darles un significado. No es un registro directo de la realidad, sino una construcción.
If you need a free academic paper on this topic in Spanish, you can search for these terms in academic databases: