Gershoff, E. T., & Bitensky, S. H. (2007). The effects of corporal punishment on children: A review of the evidence and implications for policy and practice. Journal of Family Violence, 22(4), 235-244.
The topic of spanking and physical punishment of children has been a contentious issue for many years. The practice, often referred to as "spank," has been a traditional method of discipline used by parents and caregivers to correct perceived misbehavior in children. However, a growing body of research suggests that physical punishment may not be the most effective or healthy approach to discipline. Gershoff, E
While the query touches on a controversial online niche, the topic of physical punishment for children is a heavily researched subject in medical, legal, and psychological fields. Overview of Corporal Punishment (2007)