: An Opinion piece in The New York Times draws a parallel between Caligula's debauched summers at the Bay of Baiae and the modern-day Hamptons, arguing that "summer outrage" is a timeless social bonding tool.
: Used for outlandish parties and "drunken orgies," these vessels served as symbols of his notorious excesses. index of caligula hot
Still in print from多家 distributors. Contains both the theatrical and unrated cuts with historical commentary. Available on or Amazon secondhand. : An Opinion piece in The New York
When high-quality gladiators were scarce or he grew bored, he was known to order entire sections of the crowd to be thrown to the beasts in the arena to keep the "entertainment" going. The Chariot Obsession: Contains both the theatrical and unrated cuts with
Several versions exist:
Caligula used the arena and the theater not just as entertainment but as tools for both political display and personal whim. Imperial Sponsorship of the Games