Zoo animals pacing, horses weaving, parrots plucking feathers. Historically, keepers called these "vices." Veterinary science now calls them —indicators of poor welfare, inadequate enrichment, or early weaning trauma. Treating the behavior requires changing the environment, not punishing the animal.
: Focuses on the care of companion animals, livestock, and animals in specialized facilities like zoos or aquariums. audio de relatos eroticos de zoofilia exclusive
Introduction to Animal Behavior and Veterinary Behavioral Medicine : Edited by Meghan E. Herron Zoo animals pacing