The 7th Edition (released in late 2024/early 2025) introduces critical updates to reflect modern medical standards:
Advanced planning for environmental considerations and crisis management. core curriculum for the dialysis technicianpdf new
In the 6th edition, ANNA added new "Alert" boxes. These highlight exactly what will appear on the BONENT and CCHT exams. Common alerts include: The 7th Edition (released in late 2024/early 2025)
| Access Type | Description | Pros | Cons | |-------------|-------------|------|------| | | Surgical anastomosis of artery & vein (native) | Longest lasting, lowest infection risk | Takes months to mature | | AV Graft | Synthetic tube between artery & vein | Matures in weeks | Higher infection & clotting risk | | CVC (central venous catheter) | Tunneled line in jugular/subclavian | Immediate use | Highest infection risk; poor flow | Common alerts include: | Access Type | Description