The integration of animal behavior into veterinary science represents a paradigm shift from a "disease-centered" model to a "patient-centered" model. It is clear that behavior is not separate from medicine; it is a vital diagnostic tool, a distinct medical specialty, and a key to occupational safety. As the field advances, the ideal veterinarian will function as both a clinician and an applied ethologist, ensuring that their patients lead lives that are not only physically healthy but psychologically sound.

This review provides a solid overview of animal behavior and veterinary science, covering key concepts, applications, and current research advances.